Content audit summary

This content audit summary is based on an independent assessment of Apple, Inc.’s online content and product images for the Apple Watch. This research was conducted in October 2023. No work was performed on behalf of Apple, Inc. or its affiliates.

Project Details

Role:
Designer:
Timeline:
Tools:
UX Content Strategist

Ray Butler

Sept 2023 - Oct 2023
Keynote, Google Sheets

Overview

The case study “Accessibility is for everyone” evaluates the accessibility of Apple’s online content for the Apple Watch, focusing on the often-overlooked core of accessibility: the content itself. By auditing usability, findability, actionability, and tone, this content audit summary highlights how Apple balances marketing and support to align with user needs and business goals, fostering engagement and advocacy.

All images displayed throughout this case study are copyrighted material and are the property of Apple, Inc. They are used here for educational and illustrative purposes only.

Discovering the obvious

In product development, the focus of web accessibility is often limited to:

  • Tab order
  • Keyboard controls
  • Backend screen readers

While admirable, this approach fails to address the purpose of accessibility, the content. Follow me on a journey as we evaluate the accessibility of Apple Watch content.

Why It Matters

Web accessibility is more than technical compliance—it’s about creating meaningful experiences for everyone. While features like tab order, keyboard controls, and screen reader support are essential, they only address part of the equation. The true heart of accessibility lies in the content—what users consume, interact with, and rely on.

Accessible content ensures everyone, regardless of ability, can engage with your product as intended. From understanding critical instructions to appreciating thoughtfully designed interfaces, accessibility transforms barriers into bridges. It’s not just a legal obligation; it’s an opportunity to show inclusivity, expand your audience, and deliver on the promise of a seamless, user-centered experience.

Audit Factors

The goal of auditing content is to help business meet its objectives. One of the most essential questions we must answer is, “What’s the purpose of this website or application?” In other words, “what’s the business hoping to achieve?” There must be a criteria by which assess content. 

Best Practice Definition
Usability
Enhancing user interactions for effective goal achievement.
Knowledge Level
Adapting content to user expertise, from novice to expert.
Findability
Facilitating content discovery through clear organization.
Actionability
Prompting user actions and decisions through persuasive content.
Audience
Tailoring content to specific user groups, ensuring relevance and engagement.
Accuracy
Ensuring content is factually correct and trustworthy for informed decision-making.

Mission, Value, Purpose

Another factor we must consider is the purpose of the organization. Is its mission to rule the world?  Or cure world hunger? Visitors will be in for an adventure, learning about Apple, Inc. The ‘About Us’ section spans across multiple pages.

We’ve identified three areas of interest Apple, Inc. conveys to readers:

  • Creating technology that is accessible to all
  • Empowering people through feature and services
  • Enriching lives within and outside the organization

Customer Journey

The page count between Sales/Marketing and Support was well balanced. There were 4% more pages for Support. This is done in favor of the customer and doesn’t go unnoticed. Cultivation and advocacy are to drivers for customer acquisition and retention.

Channel Page Count Percentage
Marketing/Sales
24
46%
Support
28
54%

Quantitative Summary

Here’s a breakdown of the Apple Watch pages made available to the public shown below.

52

Total Pages

Content audit of major channel pages for Apple Watch, 10/05/2023

Channel Page Count

Marketing/Sales
Support
Blogs
Press Release
Community Forum
Miscellaneous
Youtube
14

14

0
3
2
16
3

Moral Compass

The page count between Sales/Marketing and Support was well balanced. There were 4% more pages for Support. This is in favor of the customer and doesn’t go unnoticed. Two key steps in the journey we can’t omit from our study, cultivation and advocacy. 

Watch your tone

The tone of the content is well balanced, consistent, and appropriate given context.

Tone of Voice Descriptors

  1. Matter of Fact. Although embellishments and emotional language is present, one cannot overlook the clever way in which information or express opinions are presented in a factual and direct manner.
  2. Witty. The cleverness, and the use of wordplay used here is intended to engage and amuse the audience, while hinting at specific features.
  3. Casual. Here we see a relaxed, informal, and conversational in tone. This laid back approach is aimed to connect with it audience on a friendly, personal level.
Content tone and voice descriptor examples for Series 9,
Ultra 2, and Shop Apple Watch pages, 10/05/23

Nobody's perfect

Finding 1.0

“Chunking is critical for presenting content that users can comprehend and remember easily.” NN/g How Chunking Helps Content Processing

  1. Content is organized by chunks, limiting both word count and maintaining two-sentence maximum.
  2. Content is accessible.
  3. Call to action button clearly identified.
Fig. 1 Content Chunking
Fig. 2 Content Chunking

Finding 2.0

The screenshot below, highlights the global navigation menu. The menu is placed at the top of the page for visitors to easily locate.

Fig. 3 Apple Watch Landing Page

“What users believe they know about a UI strongly impacts how they use it. Mismatched mental models are common, especially with designs that try something new.” NN/g Mental Models

  1. Content is organized by chunks, limiting both word count and maintaining two-sentence maximum.
  2. Content is accessible.
  3. Call to action button clearly identified.
Fig. 4 Global Navigation Menu

Finding 2.1

All site navigation options work as expected. The content of all pages corresponded to the information scent of menu labels at the time of testing.

Fig. 5 Before Scrolling

Finding 2.2

What happened to the menu? When I scrolled down the page the menu simply disappeared. 

“Users should be able to quickly correct mistakes or backtrack on choices made.” NN/g User Control and Freedom

“Users should not have to wonder whether different words, situations, or actions mean the same thing. Follow platform and industry conventions.” NN/g Maintain Consistency and Adhere to Standards (Usability Heuristic #4)

Fig. 6 After Scrolling

What I recommend

Global navigation is a key anchor for users exploring content. Make it static or reappearing when scrolling up to ensure:

  • Quick Access. Users can seamlessly move between sections without scrolling back to the top.
  • Efficiency. It reduces friction, especially when browsing long pages or comparing information.
  • Discoverability. Visible navigation aligns with natural scrolling behavior, particularly on mobile devices.

Make the global navigation consistent to reduce cognitive load and improve usability by:

  • Building Predictability. Users rely on navigation being in the same location, which aligns with their mental models.
  • Enhancing Focus. A consistent structure allows users to focus on content or tasks without reorienting themselves.
  • Supporting Task Completion. Navigation that’s always accessible helps users achieve goals more efficiently.

What it matters

Both recommendations prioritize usability by improving navigation accessibility, predictability, and efficiency. These adjustments ensure users stay oriented and in control, enabling smoother engagement with the site.

Next Steps

  1. Implement Adjustments. Make the recommended navigation and content changes across all relevant pages.
  2. Test with Users. Conduct user testing with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including users with disabilities, to evaluate the effectiveness of the changes. Gather feedback on usability, accessibility, and overall experience to identify any remaining pain points.
  3. Iterate and Refine. Use insights from testing to make further adjustments, ensuring that all improvements meet accessibility standards and align with user needs.

By addressing these areas and validating changes with real users, Apple can create a more inclusive and impactful experience, strengthening its reputation as a leader in accessible technology.

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